{"id":14246,"date":"2019-09-04T06:30:05","date_gmt":"2019-09-04T06:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/squad\/?p=14246"},"modified":"2019-09-04T06:30:05","modified_gmt":"2019-09-04T06:30:05","slug":"weight-loss-surgery-may-lower-diabetes-death-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/blog\/weight-loss\/weight-loss-surgery-may-lower-diabetes-death-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Weight Loss Surgery May Lower Diabetes Death Risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Type 2 diabetes is just one of the possible complications of obesity, but it\u2019s serious enough that it can increase your death risk. But new research from the Heart &amp; Vascular Institute at the Cleveland Clinic has found that weight loss surgery can reduce this risk more than other types of medical care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The outcomes of weight loss surgery<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The researchers looked at data from 2,287 people had type 2 diabetes and underwent weight loss surgery and 11,435 controls who had types 2 diabetes and obesity but only received standard medical care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The four types of weight loss surgery included:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> gastric bypass<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> duodenal switch<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> adjustable gastric banding<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> sleeve gastrectomy<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The six main outcomes that the scientists looked at were:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> kidney disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> heart failure<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> atrial fibrillation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> coronary artery events<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> cerebrovascular events<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> death<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The results were astounding: Those who had weight loss surgery had a 40% lower risk of six main outcomes over the 8 years after surgery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although a huge weight loss certainly would explain the decreased risk for these six main outcomes, the researchers point out that it may not be the only factor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThere is a growing body of evidence to suggest that there are beneficial metabolic and hormonal changes after these surgical procedures that are independent of weight loss,\u201d explains Dr. Steven Nissen, the chief academic officer at the Heart &amp; Vascular Institute. \u201cNow that we\u2019ve seen these remarkable results, a well-designed randomized controlled trial is needed to definitely determine whether metabolic surgery can reduce the incidence of major heart problems in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Limitations of the study<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The researchers admit that there are some limitations to this research.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Observation doesn\u2019t prove causality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The database could have had biased results.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The study looked at prescriptions for medications, but that doesn\u2019t mean the medications were actually taken.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type 2 diabetes is just one of the possible complications of obesity, but it\u2019s serious enough that it can increase your death risk. But new research from the Heart &amp; Vascular Institute at the Cleveland Clinic has found that weight loss surgery can reduce this risk more than other types of medical care. The outcomes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[703],"tags":[714,784],"class_list":["post-14246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-weight-loss","tag-diabetes","tag-weight-loss"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14246\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthymale.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}