Thinking about getting a vasectomy? There’s no reason to be afraid. The procedure is very common, safe and quick. In fact, you’ll only need a local anesthesia and the recovery period is typically only a few days.
Here’s a quick overview of what to expect from your vasectomy.
How a vasectomy works
There are two types of vasectomies: a no-cut method and an incision method.
The no-cut method is done through a tiny puncture to tie off, block or cauterize your vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles. No stitches are required.
The standard vasectomy uses a small incision (or two) in your scrotum to allow the doctor to tie, block or cauterize the vas deferens. The procedure only takes approximately 20 minutes and then you’ll get stitched up.
What to expect during recovery
You’ll be able to go home immediately and although you may have some discomfort or soreness, you probably won’t have intense pain. You may experience swelling or bruising, but there are things you can do to alleviate symptoms and expedite recovery, including:
- Take over-the-counter pain medicine.
- Ice your genitals.
- Wear snug underwear to help your testicles stay still.
- Avoid exercise or physical labor for one week.
When to call a doctor
After you go home, read through any materials your doctor provides so you have a better idea of what’s “normal” during your recovery from a vasectomy. If you experience blood or pus coming from the incision site, a fever over 100 degrees or excessive pain and swelling, call your doctor. These could be symptoms of an infection that will require antibiotics.
Although you can have sex after about a week or so, it’s important to note that it can take up to 3 months for your semen to be sperm-free after a vasectomy. At some point, your doctor will have you return to test your semen. This will help confirm that there are no sperm in your semen.
